PlasmoAlgorithms.jl

Algorithms to solve Plasmo graph models
Author bbrunaud
Popularity
11 Stars
Updated Last
2 Months Ago
Started In
August 2017

Logo PlasmoAlgorithms is a collection of decomposition algorithms to solve mathematical programming models taking Plasmo graphs as input. Plasmo graphs allow to create graphs of models, in which each node represents a model, and the arcs represent linking constraints. Several hierarchical problems can be expressed in this way, for example: supply chain planning and scheduling, optimization of power systems, and stochastic programming problems.

Plasmo Graph

The algorithms implemented are:

  • Lagrange Decomposition
  • Multilevel Benders Decomposition

Installation

(v1.0) pkg> add https://github.com/jalving/Plasmo.jl.git
(v1.0) pkg> add https://github.com/bbrunaud/PlasmoAlgorithms.jl.git

Usage

Generate the graph

using JuMP
using Gurobi
using Plasmo
using PlasmoAlgorithms

## Model on x
# Min 16x[1] + 10x[2]
# s.t. x[1] + x[2] <= 1OutputFlag=0
#      x ∈ {0,1}
m1 = Model(solver=GurobiSolver(OutputFlag=0))
@variable(m1, xm[i in 1:2],Bin)
@constraint(m1, xm[1] + xm[2] <= 1)
@objective(m1, Max, 16xm[1] + 10xm[2])

## Model on y`
# Max  4y[2]
# s.t. y[1] + y[2] <= 1
#      8x[1] + 2x[2] + y[2] + 4y[2] <= 10
#      x, y ∈ {0,1}
m2 = Model(solver=GurobiSolver(OutputFlag=0))
@variable(m2, xs[i in 1:2],Bin)
@variable(m2, y[i in 1:2], Bin)
@constraint(m2, y[1] + y[2] <= 1)
@constraint(m2, 8xs[1] + 2xs[2] + y[2] + 4y[2] <= 10)
@objective(m2, Max, 4y[2])

## Plasmo Graph
g = ModelGraph()
g.solver = GurobiSolver(OutputFlag=0)
n1 = add_node(g)
setmodel(n1,m1)
n2 = add_node(g)
setmodel(n2,m2)

## Linking
@linkconstraint(g, [i in 1:2], n1[:xm][i] == n2[:xs][i])

To solve with Lagrange

solution = lagrangesolve(g,options...)

To solve with Benders

solution = bendersolve(g,options...)

The algorithms will return a solution object with all relevant information about the solution process

Lagrange Decomposition

The Lagrangean decomposition algorithm will dualize all linking constraints for any arbitrary graph. It could be a tree, it could be a sequence of nodes connected (e.g. temporal decomposition), or it may even contain cycles.

Function documentation

lagrangesolve(g::PlasmoGraph;update_method,ϵ,timelimit,lagrangeheuristic,initialmultipliers,,α,δ,maxnoimprove,cpbound), solves the input graph using the lagrangean decomposition algorithm

Options

  • update_method Multiplier update method
    • allowed values: :subgradient, :probingsubgradient, :marchingstep, :intersectionstep, :cuttingplanes
    • default: :subgradient
  • ϵ Convergence tolerance
    • default: 0.001
  • timelimit Algorithm time limit in seconds
    • default: 3600 (1 hour)
  • lagrangeheuristic Function to solve the lagrangean heuristic. PlasmoAlgorithms provides 2 heuristic functions: fixbinaries, fixintegers
    • default: fixbinaries
  • initialmultipliers initialization method for lagrangean multipliers. When :relaxation is selected the algorithm will use the multipliers from the LP relaxation
    • allowed values: :zero,:relaxation
    • default: zero
  • α Initial value for the step parameter in subgradient methods
    • default: 2
  • δ Shrinking factor for α
    • default: 0.5
  • maxnoimprove Number of iterations without improvement before shrinking α
    • default: 3

Multiplier updated methods

It supports the following methods for updating the lagrangean multipliers:

  • Subgradient
  • Probing Subgradient
  • Marching Step
  • Intersection Step (experimental)
  • Interactive
  • Cutting Planes
  • Cutting planes with trust region
  • Levels