Sequent.jl

Formally and easily, describe the semantics.
Author thautwarm
Popularity
13 Stars
Updated Last
3 Years Ago
Started In
August 2020

Sequent

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This package implements sequent calculus in Julia programming language, which gives you the capability of easily and formally describing semantics of your system.

To running the whole tests, you should add an extra package

pkg> add https://github.com/thautwarm/HMRowUnification.jl

Example: Natural Number

@data Nat begin
    Z
    S(Nat)
end

rule_z = @sequent FOLD_Z begin
    _ ₛ Z => 0
end

rule_s = @sequent FOLD_S begin
    _ ₛ term => n
    _ S(term) => n + 1 
end

@semantics [rule_z, rule_s]

(nothing ₛ Z) == 0
(nothing S(S(Z))) == 2

Example: Monomorphic Type Inference

@data ML begin
    LApp(ML, ML)
    LFun(Symbol, ML)
    LVar(Symbol)
    LVal(Int)
end


ImD = Base.ImmutableDict

struct Sigma{O}
    unbox :: ImD{Symbol, O}
end

Sigma{O}() where O = Sigma(ImD{Symbol, O}())

Base.getindex(s::Sigma{O}, x::Pair{Symbol, A}) where {O, A<:O} =
    Sigma(ImD(s.unbox, x))
Base.getindex(s::Sigma{O}, x::Symbol) where O = 
    s.unbox[x]

(s::Sigma{O})(x::Pair{Symbol, A}) where {O, A<:O} = ImD(s, x)

r_app = @sequent APP begin
    (Γ, σ) ʷ a => ta
    (Γ, σ) ʷ f => Arrow(ta′, tr)
    true = Γ.unify(ta, ta′)
    (Γ, σ) ʷ LApp(f, a) => tr
end

r_var = @sequent VAR begin
    (Γ, σ) ʷ LVar(s) => σ[s]
end

r_fun = @sequent FUN begin
    a′ = Γ.new_tvar()
    (Γ, σ[a => a′]) ʷ r => tr
    (Γ, σ) ʷ LFun(a, r) => Arrow(a′, tr)
end

r_val = @sequent VAL begin
    _ ʷ LVal(_) => Nom(:int)
end

@semantics [r_app, r_fun, r_val, r_var]

@testset "ML" begin
    tctx = HMT[]
    Γ = mk_tcstate(tctx)
    σ = Sigma{HMT}()
    int_t = Nom(:int)
    σ = σ[:add => Arrow(int_t, Arrow(int_t, int_t))]
    term = 
        LFun(:a,
            LApp(
                LApp(
                    LVar(:add),
                    LVar(:a)),
                LVar(:a)))
    infer_ty =  (Γ, σ) ʷ term
    @test Γ.prune(infer_ty) == Arrow(int_t, int_t)
end

Required Packages

Used By Packages

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