IOCapture

Provides the IOCapture.capture(f) function which evaluates the function f, captures the standard output and standard error, and returns it as a string, together with the return value. For example:

julia> c = IOCapture.capture() do
           println("test")
           return 42
       end;

julia> c.value, c.output
(42, "test\n")

See the docstring for full documentation.

The capturing does not work properly if f prints to the stdout object that has been stored in a separate variable or object, e.g.:

julia> const original_stdout = stdout;

julia> c = IOCapture.capture() do
           println("output to stdout")
           println(original_stdout, "output to original stdout")
       end;
output to original stdout

julia> c.output
"output to stdout\n"

Relatedly, it is possible to run into errors if the stdout or stderr objects from within a capture are being used in a subsequent capture or outside of the capture:

julia> c = IOCapture.capture() do
           return stdout
       end;

julia> println(c.value, "test")
ERROR: IOError: stream is closed or unusable
Stacktrace:
 [1] check_open at ./stream.jl:328 [inlined]
 [2] uv_write_async(::Base.PipeEndpoint, ::Ptr{UInt8}, ::UInt64) at ./stream.jl:959
 ...

This is because stdout and stderr within an capture actually refer to the temporary redirect streams which get cleaned up at the end of the capture call.

On Julia 1.5 and earlier, setting color to true has no effect, because the ability to set IOContext attributes on redirected streams was added in 1.6. I.e. on those older Julia versions the captured output will generally not contain ANSI color escape sequences.

• Suppressor.jl provides similar functionality, but with a macro-based interface.